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ČSSD (33) * ODS (14) * KDU-ČSL (11) * STAN+TOP 09 (6) * KSČM+SPO+S.cz (6) * ANO+S.cz (5) * Independents (6) | political_groups2 = * ČSSD (50) * ANO (47) * KSČM (33) * TOP 09+STAN (26) * ODS (16) * KDU-ČSL (14) * Dawn (9) * Independents (5) | meeting_place = Palaces in Malá Strana, Prague | website = (Senate ) (Chamber of Deputies ) }} The Parliament ((チェコ語:Parlament)) is the legislative body of the Czech Republic, seated in Prague. It consists of two chambers, both elected in direct elections: * the Lower House: Chamber of Deputies * the Upper House: Senate Art. 15 of the Constitution stipulates its name as the "Parliament".〔http://www.hrad.cz/en/czech-republic/constitution-of-the-cr.shtml〕 The Parliament exercises competences usual in parliamentary systems: it holds and passes bills, has the right to modify the Constitution, ratifies international agreements; if necessary, it declares war, approves presence of foreign military forces in the Czech Republic or a dispatch of Czech military forces abroad. == History == The tradition of modern parliamentarianism in the Bohemian lands dates back to times of the Austrian Empire (and then Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary), where the Imperial Council (''Reichsrat'', ''Říšská rada'') was created in 1861. After proclamation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 its National Assembly (''Národní shromáždění'') undertook legislative duties both of the Imperial Council and State Diets (Bohemian, Moravian, Silesian).〔Balík, S.-Hloušek, V.-Holzer, J.-Šedo, J.: ''Politický systém českých zemí 1848-1989''. Brno 2006, p. 81.〕 In 1938–39 and between 1948–89 there existed a parliament within non-democratic regimes (semi-authoritarian or Communist regime, respectively). As a consequence of federalization of Czechoslovakia (1968), national councils of Czech and Slovak parts of the country were created. The Chamber of Deputies keeps continuity with the Czech National Council (''Česká národní rada''), while the Senate was established in 1996 (with reference to the First Czechoslovak Republic one). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parliament of the Czech Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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